Filming during a survey of sea lampreys in the River Ätran.
Photo: Nicka Hellenberg
Filming during a survey of sea lampreys in the River Ätran. Photo: Nicka Hellenberg

The sea lamprey is fighting for its survival in the River Ätran—watch the video clip

It has existed on Earth for more than 400 million years. But today, the sea lamprey is one of Sweden’s most endangered fish species. In this video segment, we tag along on surveys in the River Ätran. Here, we find out how this rare fish is faring—and whether the conditions still exist for the species to reproduce in the river.

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Upstream from the now-demolished dam at Okome Mill, the water flows freely.
Photo: Nicka Hellenberg
Upstream from the now-demolished dam at Okome Mill, the water flows freely. Photo: Nicka Hellenberg

Video from the Stockholm River – New Hope for Salmon and Sea Lampreys

When the waterway was opened at Okome Mill in Stockån, fish were able to move freely upstream through the water system. Spawning salmon have been observed—and the restoration could have a major impact on the critically endangered sea lamprey, eel, and other species. Watch our video clip from our visit to the restored area.

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The River Råån downstream of the demolished Görarps Dam
The River Råån downstream of the demolished Görarps Dam

New fish counter displays results instantly—eight species of fish have already passed through the River Råån

After the City of Helsingborg removed the Görarpsdammen dam on the River Råån in 2025, a new fish counter was installed upstream of the former dam. The removal has created unobstructed migration routes throughout large parts of the water system, and the counter is already showing that fish are beginning to reclaim areas that have long been inaccessible.

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Ebbe Berglund from the Swedish Anglers Association takes notes while Erik Svensson and Emilia Nordfeldt measure host fish and check if they are infested.
Ebbe Berglund from the Swedish Anglers Association takes notes while Erik Svensson and Emilia Nordfeldt measure host fish and check if they are infested.

Strengthening Thick shelled river mussel stocks

In May, efforts to strengthen the populations of the threatened Thick shelled river mussel were launched. Through targeted measures in Vramsån, Bråån, River Bräkneån and River Mieån, the work has focused on facilitating the mussel’s natural reproduction – a method that can help strengthen and rejuvenate the populations. Read more

Photo: Nicka Hellenberg
Photo: Nicka Hellenberg

River Ätran restoration could save the sea lamprey

The sea lamprey is an ancient group of fish that existed long before the age of dinosaurs – but today the species is critically endangered. Migration barriers, habitat destruction and changes in the ocean have led to a dramatic decline. In River Ätran, extensive restoration efforts are underway to benefit the species, and in the middle of central Falkenberg, electrofishing is being carried out to locate larvae of the secretive fish.

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Fish camera at Okome, Stockån. Photographer Elisabeth Thysell
Fish camera at Okome, Stockån. Photographer Elisabeth Thysell

New fish camera at Okome in Stockån shows life below the surface

We have now placed a fish camera at Okome in Stockån to monitor what is happening in the river. The camera is located upstream of the dam that previously constituted a migration barrier, but which was partially demolished in 2025. The measure was implemented to recreate more natural flows and enable free migration routes for fish and other aquatic organisms.

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A small sea lamprey caught in River Ätran during an electrofishing trip.
A small sea lamprey caught in River Ätran during an electrofishing trip.

Inventory for juvenile sea lampreys

The endangered sea lamprey, which is a target species in the project, starts to migrate up from the sea to its spawning grounds in early summer. The first sea lamprey migrated up the River Ätran a few days ago to find a mate, and now we are eagerly awaiting more to ascend the River Ätran, which is its most important breeding water in Sweden.

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Preparation and evaluation are key elements of the project.
Preparation and evaluation are key elements of the project.

How salmon make the journey to the sea

What happens below the surface is often a mystery. How do fish move through our rivers? Where do they stop – and why do some individuals disappear on their way to the sea? An exciting project in River Rönne å and Skälderviken is using acoustic telemetry to help researchers find answers to these questions.

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Mussels in focus - new podcast episode out now.
Photo: Nicka Hellenberg
Mussels in focus - new podcast episode out now. Photo: Nicka Hellenberg

New podcast – the secretive life of mussels

Now the spotlight is on two of our most fascinating – and threatened – underwater inhabitants: Freshwater pearl mussel and Thick shelled river mussel. Listen to the podcast as the experts talk about the unknown lives of these species, their dependence on fish, and how restoration is giving them a chance to come back.

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Jeppeshoka mill

Planning and studies

During the winter, not many water restoration measures are carried out in Sweden, instead, new upcoming measures are planned and designed. The measures planned within Improve Aquatic LIFE generally require some type of preliminary investigation before implementation. This is important to avoid negative impacts and to ensure that the measure achieve their intended effect.

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